Simulated CO2 level, starting at 421.08 ppmv in 2023, and zero emissions, per Dr. Roy Spencer's 2023 version Simple Model. Reference: Spencer, RW (2023). ENSO Impact on the Declining CO2 Sink Rate. J Mari Scie Res Ocean, 6(4), 163-170, https://doi.org/10.33140/jmsro.06.04.03 Equilibrium CO2 level is 293.60, half-way down to that is 357.34 ppmv. Half-life is 34.31 years, e-folding lifetime (adjustment time) is 49.50 years. YEAR CO2 2023 421.1 2024 418.5 2025 416.0 2026 413.5 2027 411.1 2028 408.7 2029 406.4 2030 404.1 2031 401.9 2032 399.7 2033 397.5 2034 395.4 2035 393.4 2036 391.4 2037 389.4 2038 387.5 2039 385.6 2040 383.7 2041 381.9 2042 380.1 2043 378.4 2044 376.6 2045 375.0 2046 373.3 2047 371.7 2048 370.1 2049 368.6 2050 367.1 2051 365.6 2052 364.1 2053 362.7 2054 361.3 2055 359.9 2056 358.6 2057 357.3 ** 357.3 ppmv: half of the 127.5 ppmv CO2 above equilibrium is gone ** ** date 2057.3: One half-life (34.3 years) reached ** 2058 356.0 2059 354.7 2060 353.5 2061 352.3 2062 351.1 2063 350.0 2064 348.8 2065 347.7 2066 346.6 2067 345.5 2068 344.5 2069 343.5 2070 342.5 2071 341.5 2072 340.5 ** date 2072.5: e-folding life (49.5 years) and level (340.50 ppmv) reached ** 2073 339.6 2074 338.6 2075 337.7 2076 336.8 2077 336.0 2078 335.1 2079 334.3 2080 333.4 2081 332.6 2082 331.8 2083 331.1 2084 330.3